Which category does NOT fall under intellectual property protections?

Intellectual property protections are designed to safeguard creations of the mind, which include various forms of creations and innovations. In this context, copyright, trademarks, and patents are all distinct categories that provide legal rights to creators or owners over their respective intellectual works.

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as literature, music, and art, ensuring that creators have exclusive rights to use and distribute their works. Trademarks protect brand identifiers like logos and slogans, providing a means for consumers to associate certain products or services with a particular source. Patents are granted for new inventions or processes, giving inventors exclusive rights to exploit their inventions for a specified duration.

In contrast, physical goods refer to tangible products that can be touched, seen, or used and do not fit within the realm of intellectual property protections. While physical goods may contain brands, artistic designs, or patented technologies, the goods themselves are not protected as intellectual property. This distinction clearly establishes why physical goods do not belong in the category of intellectual property protections.