What is the best preventive measure against sexual harassment in the workplace?

Providing a sexual harassment policy and report mechanism is essential as a preventive measure in the workplace. This approach sets clear expectations for behavior and reinforces a commitment to maintaining a safe work environment. A well-defined policy outlines unacceptable behaviors, ensures that employees understand their rights, and informs them about the steps to take if they experience or witness harassment. Additionally, establishing a reporting mechanism encourages victims and witnesses to come forward without fear of retaliation, which can help organizations address issues promptly and effectively.

The other options do not fundamentally address the root causes of workplace harassment. Conducting annual performance reviews may improve individual employee performance but does not inherently create a culture that discourages harassment. Limiting employee interactions can create a strained work environment, potentially hindering teamwork and collaboration, without addressing underlying issues directly. Increasing workloads may lead to stress and dissatisfaction but does not provide any safeguards against harassment. In contrast, a robust policy and reporting system actively work to foster awareness, accountability, and a respectful workplace.