How is pedagogy defined?

Pedagogy is defined as the art and science of teaching, particularly in relation to children. It encompasses the methods, strategies, and practices that educators employ to facilitate learning among young learners. This focus on children distinguishes pedagogy from other terms related to education, such as andragogy, which refers specifically to adult education. Understanding pedagogy involves recognizing the developmental stages of children, their cognitive processes, and how these factors influence learning.

The other options pertain to different concepts: an adult-focused approach to education refers to andragogy; a type of online seminar describes a specific format of educational delivery rather than a comprehensive teaching philosophy; and a community of shared interests relates to social learning or collaborative education rather than the specific methods of teaching. Thus, the emphasis on children in the correct answer accurately captures the essence of pedagogy.